[/p] [p][/p] [p][b]四六级段落题中常见的重要信息提示语 [/b][/p] [p][/p] [p]听者在听音过程中要积极思维、快速反应，特别要注意表示句与句之间关系的信息提示语，并借此发现句与句之间的逻辑关系，确定重要信息。听者要想从结构上把握篇章，就要顺着指示语预期何时可能开始谈论一个话题、何时出现讲述的重点以及何时可能转换话题，请注意以下的信息提示语。 [/p] [p][/p] [p]1． 数字信息及相关事实 [/p] [p]【普通数字、小数、分数、百分比、价格、比率、年代、时刻】 [/p] [p]□ the earth’s crust is divided into seven sections. [/p] [p]□ there are only 24 well qualified male students at the deep spring college. [/p] [p]□ a job interview usually lasts from 30 to 45 minutes. [/p] [p]□ middle english extended from about 1100 to about 1475. [/p] [p]□ “i taught my minority students english and drama classes in high school for 20 years. [/p] [p]□ dry ice was first manufactured in 1925. [/p] [p]□ tuition will be on an average of 9 percent higher this year than last. [/p] [p][/p] [p]2． 因果关系提示语（原因为考查点） [/p] [p]【因为，由于, 归因于（原因在后）】 [/p] [p]□as…, since…, because…, now that…, considering…, given…, for reason that…,the reason why…is…, because of…, owing to…, on account of…, as a result of…, for the sake of…, due to…, result from…，thanks to…，attribute…to… [/p] [p]【导致，引起, 成为…原因（原因在前）】 [/p] [p]□…cause…, …lead to…, …bring about…, …contribute to…, …result in…, …account for…, trigger off…, …responsible for…, …to blame for… [/p] [p]【因此，所以（原因在前）】 [/p] [p]□…and so…, …therefore…, …thus…, …hence…, …as a result…, …that’s why…, …for this reason…, …accordingly…, …as a consequence…, …consequently…, so… that…, too…to… [/p] [p][/p] [p]3. 观点提出及列举 [/p] [p]【观点论题的提出】 [/p] [p]□ today, i"m going to discuss/ introduce/ talk about/ explain…… [/p] [p]□ my speech will focus upon/center around/concentrate on…… [/p] [p]□ the subject/topic/propose for today’s lecture/discussion is…… [/p] [p]□ today, people are increasingly concerned about/aware of the gravity of…… [/p] [p]□ when it comes to…… [/p] [p][/p] [p]【话题的另外一个方面或反面】 [/p] [p]□ another point i want to mention is …… [/p] [p]□ in addition ..., besides ..., apart from ..., aside from ..., moreover ..., furthermore ...,what"s more… [/p] [p]□ on the contrary ..., however ..., but on the other hand..., conversely ..., by contrast …, ...whereas ... a totally different picture lies in ... [/p] [p][/p] [p]【列举话题的各个方面】 [/p] [p]□ first/firstly... …second/secondly... …third/thirdly… ... lastly…… [/p] [p]□ to begin with.….. next…… furthermore…... finally…... [/p] [p]□ in the first place.….. in the second place…... moreover…... by the way…... [/p] [p]□ above all…... in addition…... then.….. afterward…... last but not least…... [/p] [p]□ on the one hand… ... on the other hand…... [/p] [p]□ for one thing…... for another…... [/p] [p][/p] [p]【话题结束的总结语】 [/p] [p]□in short/brief.……briefly…...summing up/to sum up…...summarizing/to summarize…...to conclude…...in conclusion……as a result…...in general…...generally speaking…...all in all…...by and large……on the whole…...on this basis…...given all these aspects…...everything considered…...finally, it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that…… [/p] [p][/p] [p]4．论说文主题关键词 [/p] [p]【名词】 [/p] [p]□the point / idea / view / opinion / truth / fact / cause / reason / problem / question / answer / solution / explanation / threat / challenge / dilemma / difficulty / method / gist / propose / object / goal / motive / attitude / reaction / plan / first step / only way / controversy / conflict / dispute / argument / proof / evidence / advice / suggestion / proposal / request / requirement / standard / limitation / decision / intention / effect / result / consequence / duty / responsibility / task / danger / trouble / crisis / barrier / hope / possibility / exception / surprise is …… [/p] [p]【动词】 [/p] [p]□point out / advance / suggest / advice / emphasize / comment / explain / require / conclude / insist / maintain / hold it true that / believe / stick to / criticize / refute / prove / try to / attempt to / intend to / plan to / dream of / decide to / resolve to / determine to / object to / support / advocate / approve / agree / disapprove / disagree / prefer / claim / declare / deny / admit / endanger / mean [/p] [p]【形容词（所有形容词的最高级形式）】 [/p] [p]□important / essential / critical / vital / dangerous / indispensable / necessary / urgent / best / biggest / serious / severe / grave / possible / impossible / likely / unlikely / surprised / unexpected / unusual / disappointed / desperate / special / unique / different / distinctive / direct / difficult / rare [/p] [p]【其它特殊表达方式】 [/p] [p]□the only / the first / the last / except / with the exception of / especially / but / however / nevertheless / otherwise / unless / only if / so long as / on condition that / actually / as a matter of fact [/p] [p][/p] [p]段落理解题的题目设置规律 [/p] [p][/p] [p]○段首句开门见山引出主题或故事发生环境，往往设置为考点 [/p] [p]○因果关系中的原因是必考内容，不管直接或间接提到的原因都会用why来提问 [/p] [p]○形容词副词最高级形式一旦出现，则此句即成为考点，如：the most important reason is……; their biggest trouble was……; he worked most efficiently when …… [/p] [p]○故事题中的一个关键动词，人物所说的一句意味深长的话需要找到同义解释 [/p] [p]○说明文中的数字年代和概念往往需要在选项中重新定位 [/p] [p]○人物题中的重要年代及相关历史事件需要重新搭配定位，不做记录容易混淆 [/p] [p]○议论文中有时自问自答，问题将成为考题，回答内容即正确选项 [/p] [p]○议论文中只要出现i think……, i believe it’s true that……, in my opinion……等表达，就会重新问及speaker的观点态度; 没有这些表达则段首句是其观点 [/p] [p][/p]