[/p] [p][/p] [p]四级考试听力部分的短对话、长对话和短文听力其实考察的都是对听力材料的要点和信息的把握。什么是要听懂并且记下来的信息呢，要把握吨化和短文中的七种关键词，key word，后面一般都是考点，尤其是对话部分，要学会听小词. [/p] [p][/p] [p]一、转折性词汇：课堂上强调了很多的涵义发生180度转弯的but转折题，要学会听but，还有yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc. [/p] [p][/p] [p]二、逻辑类词汇：就是因为所以不但而且这一类的词，表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表结果的therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表递进的apart from, in addition, furthermore, what's more, moreover,etc. [/p] [p][/p] [p]三、最高级词汇：形容词和副词的最高级永远是最需要关注的，most importantly, the most popular... the biggest of... [/p] [p][/p] [p]四、事实罗列词汇：在这些词汇后就是关键和重要的事实性息，actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc. [/p] [p][/p] [p]五、序数词后面，最重要的是the first, firstly and finally. [/p] [p][/p] [p]六、情态动词：sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc. [/p] [p][/p] [p]七、重要形容词：表示重要的词，important, crucial, chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc. [/p] [p][/p]