第一章 名词与冠词

第一部分  近年高考题荟萃

2009年高考题

1. (09安徽31)

china has got a good          for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.

a. reputation         b. influence           c. impression         d. knowledge

答案  a

2. (09福建29)

the world health organization gave a warning to the public without any  when the virus of h1n1 hit mexico in april, 2009.

a. delay             b. effort             c. schedule           d. consideration

答案  a

解析  名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当h1n1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选a。

3. (09湖北25)

 hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. it may also be good for ______ building.

a. respect            b. friendship         c. reputation          d. character

答案  d

解析  根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。

4. (09湖北26)  

in our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.

a. signal             b. chance            c. mark             d. measure

答案  a.

解析  根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”，mark“分数，痕迹”，measure“方法，措施”。

5. (09江西23)

the ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so i asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.

a. girl’s; tom’s       b. girls’; toms’        c. girls’; tom’s       d. girl’s; toms’

答案  c

解析  名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易

6. (09海南32)

encourage your children to try new things, but try not to       them too hard.

a. draw                         b. strike             c. rush                        d. push

答案   d

解析  句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推，挤，逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意，应选d。

7. (09山东29)

—he says that my new car is a ____________ of money.

—don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?

a. lack              b. load              c. question           d. waste

答案  d

解析  考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选d。

8. (09陕西20)

 form their ________ on the top of the tv tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.

a. stage             b. position            c. condition         d. situation

答案  b

解析  名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选b。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。

9. (09天津1)

i’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .

a. tradition           b. convenience        c. habit            d. leisure

答案  c

10．(09浙江6)

the system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.

a. access                 b. passage                 c. way                         d. approach

答案  a