小学五年级应掌握的英语基础知识
2. 数字:1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。
句型:
①what's your number?
②what's the time?
③how many pens are there?
④how old are you?
⑤how much is it?
⑥how tall are you?
⑦how heavy are you?
⑧what time do you get up?
⑨when's your birthday?
⑩what time did you see him?
3. 颜色:单词:red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green。
句型:
①what colour is it?
②what's your favourite colour?
4. 时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻: season (spring, summer, autumn, winter)
month: january, february, march, april, may, june, july, august, september, october, november, december. week: sunday, monday, tuesday, wednesday, thursday, friday, saturday。
day: 1st may (the first of may), may 2nd (may the second) 句型:见话题2。
5. 食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品。
句型:
①i like biscuits。
②i'd like a cold drink。
③would you like some buns?
④do you want some rice?
⑤this isn't my food。
6. 服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系;位置等。
句型:
①i like the green t-shirt。
②where's my new cap?
③who's shirt is this?
④is this your hat?
7. 物品:名词的单、复数;特点、颜色、所属关系;
存在的位置:in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside
玩具:toy car, doll
文具:desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener
句型:
①what's this?
②what colour is it?
③whose is this?
④this is my brother's painting。
⑤i have a puppet。
⑥there's a car near the hospital。
⑦was it in the wardrobe?
⑧is there a book on the desk?
⑨that's not mine。
8. 动物和植物:cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose。
9. 建筑与场所:factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen), garden。
10. 身体:head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe. 外貌:fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair。
句型:
①this is my nose。
②touch your head。
③raise your arm。
11. 个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。
句型:
①i'm twelve years old。
②my hobby is reading。
③i like music。
④i'm interested in space。
⑤my name is peter。
⑥i'm tall and thin。
⑦do you have any hobbies?
12. 家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系
family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend。
句型:
①who's he? he's my father。
②he's a doctor
③he likes playing games。
④my father helps me。
⑤is he a soldier?
⑥what's he?
13. 学校:学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, chinese, maths , english, music, computer, pe, art, science。
句型:
①when do you go to school?
②what time do you have english?
14. 情绪和身体状态:happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick。
句型:
①i'm sick。
②i'm happy。
③we are sorry。
④i feel sad。
15. 社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答。
句型:
问候
①hello./ hi。
②good morning/afternoon/evening。
③how are you?
④how do you do?
⑤glad to meet you./ nice to meet you。
介绍
①my name is…
②i'm a pupil。
③i'm 12.
④this is our teacher, miss chen。
⑤he is from japan。
道别
①goodbye./bye。
②see you。
③good night。
道谢
①thank you./thanks。
②you're welcome。
道歉
①sorry。
②i'm sorry。
③excuse me。
请求
①can i have a puppy?
②can i borrow a pencil?
③yes, please。
④of course。
祝愿
①happy birthday。
②merry christmas。
提供帮助
①can i help you?
②what can i do for you?
③what's the matter?
寻求帮助和建议
①what can i do?
用餐
①do you want some soup?
②would you like some rice?
③i'd like a cold drink。
购物
①which one do you want?
②can i look at it?
③i want a red one, please。
④it's too expensive。
⑤have you got enough money?
⑥how much is it?
16. 国家与国庆日:china, japan, america (the usa), english( the uk), australia, russia, canada, singapore, india, france。
句型:
①when's your country's national day?
②i come from china。
17. 天气与气候特征:hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy。
句型:
①what's the weather like?
②it’s a cold day。
③spring is warm and nice。
④tomorrow will be rainy。
⑤i like a sunny day。
18. 节日:节日的特点;节日的活动。new year's day, spring festival, children's day, mid-autumn festival, teachers' day , national day, christmas day, dragon boat festival。
19. 正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作和发生的事。
句型:
①are you making a kite?
②peter is writing。
③what's anne doing?
④where are you going?
⑤what are they doing?
⑥is he running?
20. 日常生活:日常生活、工作、学习的活动。
句型:
①i come to school by bus。
②your homework is good。
③what time do you get up?
④she always get up early。
21. 计划与打算:计划和将要进行的动作 be going to do …
句型:
①i'm/you're /he's/she's /we're/they're (not) going to swim。
②are you going to swim?
③is he/she going to visit anne?
④what are you going to do?
⑤what is he going to do?
⑥when are they going to swim?
⑦tomorrow will be rainy。
⑧i'll stay at home。
22. 能力和可能:能做某事或可能进行某事。
句型:
①can you read and write in english?
②can i have a puppy?
③what can you do?
④she can run fast。
23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算:过去式。
句型:
①where were you?
②who was first?
③was it in the wardrobe?
④benny took my ball。
⑤where did you go?
⑥what did you do?
⑦i came by plane。
⑧anne wanted to skate。
24. 对事物的比较:比较级和最高级。
句型:
①my singing is louder than yours。
②i'm taller than you。
③there more shops in picture one。
④some stories are more interesting than others。
⑤the most interesting stories。
⑥who is fatter?
25. 提醒与告示:
①what does that sign mean?
②draw a cat on the roof。
③don't put your feet on the seat。
④no speaking。
⑤do not go in。
26. 擅长和喜欢的事情:
①i'm/ you're/ he's good at drawing。
②i like playing basketball。
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