您好,欢迎来到易教网社区登录 | 注册 中考 | 高考 | 奥数 | 英语 | 作文 | 幼教 | 家教  
 
 当前位置:英语网 >> 每日英语 > 小学五年级应掌握的英语基础知识 请输入关键字:

小学五年级应掌握的英语基础知识

http://www.yiyingyu.com - 发布时间:2010-11-27 - 所在栏目: 每日英语
 1. 字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:aa , ee, ii, oo, uu

  2. 数字:1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。

  句型:

  ①what's your number?

  ②what's the time?

  ③how many pens are there?

  ④how old are you?

  ⑤how much is it?

  ⑥how tall are you?

  ⑦how heavy are you?

  ⑧what time do you get up?

  ⑨when's your birthday?

  ⑩what time did you see him?

  3. 颜色:单词:red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green。

  句型:

  ①what colour is it?

  ②what's your favourite colour?

  4. 时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻: season (spring, summer, autumn, winter)

  month: january, february, march, april, may, june, july, august, september, october, november, december. week: sunday, monday, tuesday, wednesday, thursday, friday, saturday。

  day: 1st may (the first of may), may 2nd (may the second) 句型:见话题2。

  5. 食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品。

  句型:

  ①i like biscuits。

  ②i'd like a cold drink。

  ③would you like some buns?

  ④do you want some rice?

  ⑤this isn't my food。

  6. 服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系;位置等。

  句型:

  ①i like the green t-shirt。

  ②where's my new cap?

  ③who's shirt is this?

  ④is this your hat?

  7. 物品:名词的单、复数;特点、颜色、所属关系;

  存在的位置:in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside

  玩具:toy car, doll

  文具:desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener

  句型:

  ①what's this?

  ②what colour is it?

  ③whose is this?

  ④this is my brother's painting。

  ⑤i have a puppet。

  ⑥there's a car near the hospital。

  ⑦was it in the wardrobe?

  ⑧is there a book on the desk?

  ⑨that's not mine。

  8. 动物和植物:cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose。

  9. 建筑与场所:factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen), garden。

  10. 身体:head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe. 外貌:fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair。

  句型:

  ①this is my nose。

  ②touch your head。

  ③raise your arm。

  11. 个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。

  句型:

  ①i'm twelve years old。

  ②my hobby is reading。

  ③i like music。

  ④i'm interested in space。

  ⑤my name is peter。

  ⑥i'm tall and thin。

  ⑦do you have any hobbies?

 12. 家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系

  family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend。

  句型:

  ①who's he? he's my father。

  ②he's a doctor

  ③he likes playing games。

  ④my father helps me。

  ⑤is he a soldier?

  ⑥what's he?

  13. 学校:学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, chinese, maths , english, music, computer, pe, art, science。

  句型:

  ①when do you go to school?

  ②what time do you have english?

  14. 情绪和身体状态:happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick。

  句型:

  ①i'm sick。

  ②i'm happy。

  ③we are sorry。

  ④i feel sad。

  15. 社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答。

  句型:

  问候

  ①hello./ hi。

  ②good morning/afternoon/evening。

  ③how are you?

  ④how do you do?

  ⑤glad to meet you./ nice to meet you。

  介绍

  ①my name is…

  ②i'm a pupil。

  ③i'm 12.

  ④this is our teacher, miss chen。

  ⑤he is from japan。

  道别

  ①goodbye./bye。

  ②see you。

  ③good night。

  道谢

  ①thank you./thanks。

  ②you're welcome。

  道歉

  ①sorry。

  ②i'm sorry。

  ③excuse me。

  请求

  ①can i have a puppy?

  ②can i borrow a pencil?

  ③yes, please。

  ④of course。

  祝愿

  ①happy birthday。

  ②merry christmas。

  提供帮助

  ①can i help you?

  ②what can i do for you?

  ③what's the matter?

  寻求帮助和建议

  ①what can i do?

  用餐

  ①do you want some soup?

  ②would you like some rice?

  ③i'd like a cold drink。

  购物

  ①which one do you want?

  ②can i look at it?

  ③i want a red one, please。

  ④it's too expensive。

  ⑤have you got enough money?

  ⑥how much is it?

  16. 国家与国庆日:china, japan, america (the usa), english( the uk), australia, russia, canada, singapore, india, france。

  句型:

  ①when's your country's national day?

  ②i come from china。

  17. 天气与气候特征:hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy。

  句型:

  ①what's the weather like?

  ②it’s a cold day。

  ③spring is warm and nice。

  ④tomorrow will be rainy。

  ⑤i like a sunny day。

  18. 节日:节日的特点;节日的活动。new year's day, spring festival, children's day, mid-autumn festival, teachers' day , national day, christmas day, dragon boat festival。

  19. 正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作和发生的事。

  句型:

  ①are you making a kite?

  ②peter is writing。

  ③what's anne doing?

  ④where are you going?

  ⑤what are they doing?

  ⑥is he running?

  20. 日常生活:日常生活、工作、学习的活动。

  句型:

  ①i come to school by bus。

  ②your homework is good。

  ③what time do you get up?

  ④she always get up early。

  21. 计划与打算:计划和将要进行的动作 be going to do …

  句型:

  ①i'm/you're /he's/she's /we're/they're (not) going to swim。

  ②are you going to swim?

  ③is he/she going to visit anne?

  ④what are you going to do?

  ⑤what is he going to do?

  ⑥when are they going to swim?

  ⑦tomorrow will be rainy。

  ⑧i'll stay at home。

  22. 能力和可能:能做某事或可能进行某事。

  句型:

  ①can you read and write in english?

  ②can i have a puppy?

  ③what can you do?

  ④she can run fast。

  23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算:过去式。

  句型:

  ①where were you?

  ②who was first?

  ③was it in the wardrobe?

  ④benny took my ball。

  ⑤where did you go?

  ⑥what did you do?

  ⑦i came by plane。

  ⑧anne wanted to skate。

  24. 对事物的比较:比较级和最高级。

  句型:

  ①my singing is louder than yours。

  ②i'm taller than you。

  ③there more shops in picture one。

  ④some stories are more interesting than others。

  ⑤the most interesting stories。

  ⑥who is fatter?

  25. 提醒与告示:

  ①what does that sign mean?

  ②draw a cat on the roof。

  ③don't put your feet on the seat。

  ④no speaking。

  ⑤do not go in。

  26. 擅长和喜欢的事情:

  ①i'm/ you're/ he's good at drawing。

  ②i like playing basketball。

版权所有:英语网  增值电信许可证编号:京B2-20060060

联系电话: 010-51657802 51267892 62017292 传真:010-51267892

地址:北三环安贞桥东蓝宝商务大厦二楼201室(环球贸易中心正对面)